MBclassified. JOBSEntrepreneurship is a thrilling aspiration to most individuals wishing to be their own boss, earn beyond ordinary pay grade, and have free reign on how the business activities should go about. You can franchise a big brand and join the food service industry, create your own product line with your designs and compete in fashion, set prices, conduct witty gimmicks, and become a competitor of the brands you once looked up to. Over the Internet, there are so much success stories that just ignite that fire to get up and start your own. Manila - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Manila. Maynil. It is one of the oldest cities in the country and was the seat of power for most of the colonial rules of the Philippines. It is situated on the eastern shore of Manila Bay and contains a multitude of landmarks, some of which date back to the 1. Spanish colonial era Walled City of Intramuros. Manila is the second most populous city in the Philippines after the former capital Quezon City with a population of 1,7. In 2. 01. 2, Globalization and World Cities Research Network listed Manila as a global city. Furthermore, the city is composed of 1. Binondo, Ermita, Intramuros, Malate, Paco, Pandacan, Port Area, Quiapo, Sampaloc, San Andres, San Miguel, San Nicolas, Santa Ana, Santa Cruz, Santa Mesa and Tondo. The Kingdom of Tondo once ruled in the vicinity of Manila before it briefly became a province of the Hindu. Majapahit Empire. During the Brunei invasion of the Philippines, Sultan Bolkiah of Brunei captured Seludong (a village in modern- day Manila) and renamed it Maynil. Maynila was a vassal state of Brunei, established to overpower Tondo. It had become partly Islamic and Hindu- animist by the 1. CE. In 1. 57. 1 Spanish Conquistadors arrived from Mexico, across the Pacific Ocean, and founded present- day Manila in what today is Intramuros. Spanish missionaries soon Christianized the city and incorporated Tondo under Manila and then built some of the oldest churches in the country, including San Agustin Church. The Conquistadors renamed the area Nuevo Reino de Castilla (New Kingdom of Castille) and shortened the name to Manila. Manila became the center of Spanish activity in the Far East and one end of the Manila- Acapulco Galleon trade route, linking Spanish America with Asia, one of the earliest examples of globalization. Spanish rule of Manila and the entire Philippine archipelago lasted for over three centuries, until 1. At different times during the long Spanish period there were local revolts, Chinese insurrections, massive pirate attacks, great earthquakes, Dutch raids and invasion attempts, and a British occupation of the city during their unsuccessful attempt to conquer the Philippines. Order was usually quickly restored and the city returned to the business of trade.
In the 1. 9th century Manila was one of the most modern cities in Asia. Under the American rule following the Spanish. As a result, relatively little remains of Manila's prewar and colonial architecture, although there are ongoing restoration projects, especially within the old walled city, Intramuros. The Nilad plants were made into garlands or laces that, the folklore says, were offered to sacred statues in religious altars or in churches. The natives had since then been referring to the place as such: . Manila Bulletin, the Philippines' largest broadsheet newspaper by circulation, is headquartered inside Intramuros. The Chinese Commercial News, the Philippines' oldest existing Chinese-language newspaper, and the country's third-oldest existing newspaper. Manila Bulletin, the nation's leading newspaper, brings you the latest news and current events in the Philippines and abroad daily, since 1900. Japan Is Stepping Up Engagement in South China Sea Against Xi’s Will Japan’s new defense minister said Thursday. Aside from that, Nila itself is probably from Sanskrit nila (. Furthermore, negritos, a class of Australoid peoples, became the aboriginal inhabitants of the Philippines. They were found across Luzon before the Malayo- Polynesians migrated in and assimilated them. Tondo district was maintained as the traditional capital of the empire, with its rulers as sovereign kings and not mere chieftains, and were addressed variously as panginuan ln Meranau or pangino. Manila was then settled by the Indianized empire of Majapahit as referenced in the epic eulogy poem Nagarakretagama which inscribed its conquest by Maharaja. Hayam Wuruk. They ruled under and gave yearly tribute to the Sultanate of Brunei as its satellite state. He also established a trading challenge to the already rich House of Lakan Dula in Tondo. Islam was further strengthened by the arrival of Muslim traders from the Arab- Indian area and Southeast Asia. At the conclusion of which, the victorious Spaniards made Manila the capital of the Spanish East Indies and of the Philippines, which the empire would control for the next three centuries, from 1. Manila then became famous during the Manila- Acapulco Galleon trade which lasted for three centuries and brought goods from Europe, Africa and Latin America across the Pacific Islands to Southeast Asia (Which was already an entrepot for goods coming from India, Indonesia and China) and trade also flowed vice versa. Silver that was mined in Mexico and Peru were exchanged for Chinese silk, Indian gems, and the spices of the Southeast Asia, some of which even flowed to Europe. Likewise wines and olives grown from Europe and North Africa were transshipped via Mexico towards Manila. The growing wealth and education attracted indigenous, Chinese, Indians, Latinos, and Europeans from the provinces to Manila, all of whom elected a nascent Filipino citizenship regardless of ethnicity. The First Philippine Republic based at nearby Bulacan fought against the Americans for control of the city of Manila. The new city charter proclaimed that Manila was composed of eleven municipal districts. In addition to these, the Church recognized five parishes as Manileno. Later times would add two more: Balut and San Andres Bukid. The Philippine Capitol was to rise at the Taft Avenue end of the field, facing toward the sea, and would form, with the buildings of different government bureaus and departments, a quadrangle, lagoon in the center, and a monument to Jos. Of Burnham's proposed government center, only three units . General Douglas Mac. Arthur declared Manila an open city to prevent further death and destruction; despite this, the Japanese warplanes continued to bomb the city. Manila was occupied by the Japanese forces on January 2, 1. Manila was also the site of the bloodiest battle in the Pacific theater during the Second World War. After falling to the Empire of Japan on January 2, 1. American and Filipino troops from February 3 to March 3, 1. Some 1. 00,0. 00 civilians were killed in Manila in February 1. At the end of World War II, almost all of the structures in the city, particularly Intramuros, were destroyed but after the war, reconstruction took place. Contemporary period. Quezon, which was named after him. After Lacson's term in the 1. Manila was led by Antonio Villegas for most of the 1. Ramon Bagatsing (an Indian- Filipino) was mayor for nearly the entire 1. People Power Revolution. Mayors Lacson, Villegas, and Bagatsing are often collectively considered as the . November 7, 1. 97. The area encompassed four cities and thirteen adjoining towns, as a separate regional unit of government. Presidential Decree No. Manila has always been to the Filipino people and in the eyes of the world, the premier city of the Philippines being the center of trade, commerce, education and culture. After decades of resistance, the non- violent People Power Revolution (predecessor to the peaceful- revolutions that toppled the iron- curtain in Europe), ousted the authoritarian Marcos from power. He was known for his anti- crime crusades. Lim was succeeded by Lito Atienza, who served as his vice- mayor. Atienza was known for his campaign (and city slogan) . He was the city's mayor for 3 terms (9 years) before being termed out of office. Alfredo Lim once again ran for mayor and defeated Atienza's son Ali in the 2. Atienza's projects. The relationship of both parties turned bitter, with the two pitting again during the 2. Lim won against Atienza. Lim was sued by councilor Dennis Alcoreza on 2. Later on, Vice Mayor Isko Moreno and 2. Lim in 2. 01. 2, stating that Lim's statement in a meeting were . During his term, Estrada has paid the city's over . In 2. 01. 5, the city became the most competitive city in the Philippines, making the city the best place for doing business and for living in. However, Estrada nearly lost to re- electionist and former Manila Mayor Lim in the 2. Manila lies 8. 00 miles (1,3. Asia. Manila's land has been altered substantially by human intervention, with considerable land reclamation along the waterfronts since the American colonial times. Some of the natural variations in topography have been evened out due to the urbanization of the city. This led to Manila and its metropolitan region to be ranked as the second riskiest capital (city) to live in according to Swiss Re. Together with the rest of the Philippines, Manila lies entirely within the tropics. Its proximity to the equator means that the temperature range is very small, rarely going below 2. Temperature extremes have ranged from 1. Manila has a distinct dry season from December through May, and a relatively lengthy wet season that covers the remaining period with slightly cooler temperatures. In the rainy season it rarely rains all day but the rainfall is very heavy during short periods. Typhoons usually occur from June to September. In the aftermath of Typhoon Ondoy (Ketsana), the lack of infrastructure led to one of the worst floodings in the Philippines and creating a significant amount of pollution. The Pasig River Rehabilitation Commission is in charge of cleaning up the Pasig River and tributaries for transportation, recreation and tourism purposes. Architectural styles reflect American, Spanish, Chinese, and Malay influences. The historic Escolta Street in Binondo features many buildings of neo- classical and beaux- arts architectural style, many of which were designed by prominent Filipino architects during the American Rule in the 1. Many architects, artists, historians and heritage advocacy groups are pushing for the revival of Escolta Street, which was once the premier street of the Philippines. Reconstruction took place afterwards, replacing the destroyed historic Spanish- era buildings with modern ones, erasing much of the city's character. Some buildings destroyed by the war have been reconstructed, such as the Old Legislative Building (National Museum of Fine Arts), Ayuntamiento de Manila (Bureau of the Treasury) and the currently under construction San Ignacio Church (Museo de Intramuros).
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